Will You Add? - Not Every Written Word Can Be Copyrighted

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• Why do Some Stores Still Allow you to Sign Rather than Chip and Pin?
  The new Chip & Pin credit card system has been officially in use for several months now, but in some cases you'll still be able to sign rather than use your Chip & Pin. Specifically, if you are disabled and cannot enter a PIN, you'll still be able to sign for your purchases as you always have and the cashier will compare credit cards with your signature as always. You'll also still be able to sign for your purchases if the merchant doesn't yet have a Chip and PIN reader, or at many overseas merchants.As of February 14, 2006, all credit card customers should be have and be using the new Chip & PIN cards that have been issued since late 2003. The Chip & PIN card is meant to make credit card purchases more secure and cut down on credit card fraud, a goal that is already happening, says APACS, who report that credit card fraud was down by 13% between January 2005 and February 2006. In order to fully benefit from using Chip & PIN cards, though, it's important that you follow some safe-use rules for your new card.1.Don't give your PIN to anyone - not even the police or the credit card company.2.Choose a safe PIN.- No more than two numbers in sequence.- No more than two of the same digit.- Don't use easily found personal data like your full birthday.- The safest PINs are randomly generated numbers, but you can make a PIN that's easy for you to remember and hard to guess by combining two numbers that have personal signific A common misconception about copyright protection is that it covers all types of ideas and their expression.

  
  In fact, what can be protected is the description, explanation or illustration chosen by the author to express an idea or system. This expression is what is called “original works of authorship”. (See title 17, section 102 of the U.S. Copyright Code.)

  
  The statute clearly states that ideas and concepts cannot be protected by copyright. In addition, methods or systems are not protected. Section 17 clearly expresses this principle:

  
  “In no case does copyright protection for an original work of
  authorship extend to any idea, procedure, process, system,
  method of operation, concept, principle or discovery, regardless
  of the form in which it is described, explained, illustrated or
  embodied in such work.”

  
  More specifically, copyright does not protect ideas or procedures for doing, making, or building things; scientific or technical methods or discoveries; business operations or procedures; mathematical principles, formulas or algorithms; or any other concept, process, or method of operation.

  
  In addition, names, titles, and short phrases or expressions cannot are not subject to copyright protection. Even if a name, title, or short phrase is novel or distinctive, or if it lends itself to a play on words, it cannot be protected by copyright. The Copyright Office cannot register claims to exclusive rights in brief combinations of words such as:

  
  • names of products or services,
  • names of businesses, organizations, or groups (including the name of a group of performers),
  • names or pseudonyms of individuals (including pen name or stage name)
  • titles of works,
  • catchwords, catchphrases, mottos, slogans, or short advertising expressions,
  • mere listings of ingredients, as in recipes, labels, or formulas. For example, when a recipe or formula is accompanied by explanation or directions, the text directions may be copyrightable, but the recipe or formula itself remains uncopyrightable.

  
  For more information about copyright protection, contact the author of this article. For details, see information below.

  © 2004. All rights reserved. Impact Coaching International™. You may copy or distribute this article free of charge as long as it is kept intact and sent in its entirety including copyright notice and full information about contacting the author, Rosemary Hauschild.

  Rosemary Hauschild is a business coach serving creative individuals developing intellectual property. Impact Coaching International™ offers a year-long program showing creative individuals how to protect, promote and profit from their innovative ideas in less time and with more profits. This coaching program is delivered through quarterly workshops, teleconference calls, web casts, fax and email. Individual coaching services are also available. To learn more about how to protect and promote your intellectual property, you are invited to subscribe to the free e-zine, Creations Of The Mind™, by sending an email to impactcoaching@msn.com with the following phrase in the subject line of your e-mail: subscribe creations list. Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Rosemary_Hauschild

  Other Recent EzineArticles from the Legal:Copyright Category:

  • When Do Independent Contractors Own A Copyright On Their Work?
  • The Beginner's Guide To Understanding Copyright Infringement
  • What Is U.S. Copyright Law?
  • Canada Introduces More Pointless Legislation
  • Nothing Sells Like Rapport
    The Number 1 Reason People BuyIf you’ve been in sales for any length of time at all, you already know this one. Everyone says “The customer must buy you before they buy your product or service”. And most people always presumed this was pretty much out of their control – just the “luck of the draw”. Sure we had the body language people telling us to “match and mirror” and so forth, but that wasn’t quite enough either.Well nowadays we have come a lot further than that because now we not only understand that people feel comfortable with us when they sense a feeling of rapport, but also we actually have at our disposal the building blocks of the deepest, most authentic rapport imaginable.The number 1 reason people buy from you is that they sense a feeling of rapport with you. There’s more to it than that, of course, but without rapport to start with, the rest hardly matters.It’s Far More than Body LanguageA knowledge of body language is nowhere near enough to create authentic rapport with your client. In order to create a deep, quality connection with someone, we first have to notice things that have mostly never before been part of our conscious awareness. We must notice a full range of verbal and non-verbal behaviours such as: eye accessing cues, breathing, skin tone, muscle tone and movement, lip size, nostril size, size of eye or pupil, gestures, language clues (predicates). These are just some of the indicat
  ng, or building things; scientific or technical methods or discoveries; business operations or procedures; mathematical principles, formulas or algorithms; or any other concept, process, or method of operation.

  
  In addition, names, titles, and short phrases or expressions cannot are not subject to copyright protection. Even if a name, title, or short phrase is novel or distinctive, or if it lends itself to a play on words, it cannot be protected by copyright. The Copyright Office cannot register claims to exclusive rights in brief combinations of words such as:

  
  • names of products or services,
  • names of businesses, organizations, or groups (including the name of a group of performers),
  • names or pseudonyms of individuals (including pen name or stage name)
  • titles of works,
  • catchwords, catchphrases, mottos, slogans, or short advertising expressions,
  • mere listings of ingredients, as in recipes, labels, or formulas. For example, when a recipe or formula is accompanied by explanation or directions, the text directions may be copyrightable, but the recipe or formula itself remains uncopyrightable.

  
  For more information about copyright protection, contact the author of this article. For details, see information below.

  © 2004. All rights reserved. Impact Coaching International™. You may copy or distribute this article free of charge as long as it is kept intact and sent in its entirety including copyright notice and full information about contacting the author, Rosemary Hauschild.

  Rosemary Hauschild is a business coach serving creative individuals developing intellectual property. Impact Coaching International™ offers a year-long program showing creative individuals how to protect, promote and profit from their innovative ideas in less time and with more profits. This coaching program is delivered through quarterly workshops, teleconference calls, web casts, fax and email. Individual coaching services are also available. To learn more about how to protect and promote your intellectual property, you are invited to subscribe to the free e-zine, Creations Of The Mind™, by sending an email to impactcoaching@msn.com with the following phrase in the subject line of your e-mail: subscribe creations list. Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Rosemary_Hauschild

  Other Recent EzineArticles from the Legal:Copyright Category:

  • When Do Independent Contractors Own A Copyright On Their Work?
  • The Beginner's Guide To Understanding Copyright Infringement
  • What Is U.S. Copyright Law?
  • Canada Introduces More Pointless Legislation
  • Job Application Form - Giving the Professional Image
    So, it is time to start looking for a new job. Are you prepared to fill out your job application form? It used to be that only companies offering minimum wage or retail job positions required that you fill out a job application form, but now many corporations are having even the most professional applicants fill out the form. Do you know what you will need to provide the detailed information?A job application form may seem like a piece of cake, but in fact you will have a small amount of space to present yourself in a professional manner. You need to know what information to include to keep your job application form irresistible to your potential employer. The first step is to make your handwriting neat and legible. If an employer cannot read your job application form, he or she will toss it in the garbage. If you are able to fill out a job application form online, do it. This way your first impression will be professional.The other thing to consider when filling out your job application form is to watch your spelling. Whether in person or online, there will be no “spell-check” for your job application form except you reading it over. Be sure you do. If an employer sees spelling or grammar mistakes on your job application form, they may think that you really do not even care enough about getting a job to put in the time and energy to read over your application.Another thing to check when filling out your job application form is the
  ns may be copyrightable, but the recipe or formula itself remains uncopyrightable.

  
  For more information about copyright protection, contact the author of this article. For details, see information below.

  © 2004. All rights reserved. Impact Coaching International™. You may copy or distribute this article free of charge as long as it is kept intact and sent in its entirety including copyright notice and full information about contacting the author, Rosemary Hauschild.

  Rosemary Hauschild is a business coach serving creative individuals developing intellectual property. Impact Coaching International™ offers a year-long program showing creative individuals how to protect, promote and profit from their innovative ideas in less time and with more profits. This coaching program is delivered through quarterly workshops, teleconference calls, web casts, fax and email. Individual coaching services are also available. To learn more about how to protect and promote your intellectual property, you are invited to subscribe to the free e-zine, Creations Of The Mind™, by sending an email to impactcoaching@msn.com with the following phrase in the subject line of your e-mail: subscribe creations list. Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Rosemary_Hauschild

  Other Recent EzineArticles from the Legal:Copyright Category:

  • When Do Independent Contractors Own A Copyright On Their Work?
  • The Beginner's Guide To Understanding Copyright Infringement
  • What Is U.S. Copyright Law?
  • Canada Introduces More Pointless Legislation
  • How To Manage Business Risks
    In spite of the fact that all businesses that are operated by small business owners face high risks, risk factor in small and big businesses is the main overlooked area. Risk minimizing is very crucial, although taking risks in business and winning on risky gambles is fun. It is the same as in any venture that involves risk. Businesses both small and big need to deploy good risk management processes in place. They should have a system that manages business risks continuously through process such as risk analysis and risk quantification.When one does an internet search for risk management techniques and processes, there are a number of links that are thrown up by search engines. Some of the typical subjects that are result of such internet searches are insurance, OSHA standards, financial safeguards, issues related to environment protection and sustenance, government legalities, computer back up systems etc. All of these are risk control systems and are specialized topics for risk control. However, they do not help a business to identify risks.Five-Fold Risk Management System:For any risk management system to succeed, business owners and or managers to take steps to ensure that all the steps involved in risk management system are followed comprehensively. Risk management requires adherence to five steps: identifying risks, quantify them, making strategies to contain risks, formulate and implement strategies conscientiously and monitor risk con
  o protect and promote your intellectual property, you are invited to subscribe to the free e-zine, Creations Of The Mind™, by sending an email to impactcoaching@msn.com with the following phrase in the subject line of your e-mail:
  subscribe creations list.

  
  

  Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Rosemary_Hauschild