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  • Will You Add? - Cisco CCNA Certification Exam Tutorial: ISDN Details You Must Know

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    ter’s phone number.

    dialer load-threshold requires the ppp multilink command to be configured, and the value of dialer load-threshold is expressed as a ratio of 255, NOT 100. For example, if you want the second b-channel to come up when the first reaches 50% of capacity, the value to express with dialer load-threshold would be 50% of 255 – which equals 127.

    R2(config)#int bri0

    R2(config-if)#encap ppp

    R2(config-if)#ppp multilink

    R2(config-if)#dialer load-threshold ?

    <1-255> Load threshold to pl

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    CCNA exam success depends partially on knowing the details of ISDN, and there are plenty of them! To help you review for your CCNA exam, here are a few ISDN details that you must know on exam day. (They help in the real world, too – and there are still plenty of ISDN networks out there!

    The Cisco-proprietary version of HDLC is the default encapsulation type for serial and ISDN interfaces.

    R2#show interface serial0

    Serial0 is up, line protocol is up

    Hardware is HD64570

    MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255

    Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)

    While there’s only one D-channel in BRI, PRI (US) and PRI (EU), the bandwidth of that D-channel does vary from BRI to PRI. It’s 16 kbps in BRI and 64 kbps in both PRI versions.

    The global command isdn switch-type must be configured before you can even begin to have ISDN work. show isdn status will tell you whether or not you’ve done this correctly.

    R2#show isdn status

    **** No Global ISDN Switchtype currently defined ****

    ISDN BRI0 interface

    dsl 0, interface ISDN Switchtype = none

    Layer 1 Status:

    DEACTIVATED

    Layer 2 Status:

    Layer 2 NOT Activated

    Layer 3 Status:

    0 Active Layer 3 Call(s)

    PAP allows passwords to be different; CHAP requires that they be the same.

    PAP requires the “ppp pap sent-username” interface-level command. CHAP has no equivalent command.

    Define interesting traffic with dialer-list and link that list to the interface with dialer-group.

    R2#conf t

    R2(config)#dialer-list 1 proto ip permit

    R2(config)#int bri0

    R2(config-if)#dialer-group 1

    The dialer idle-timeout value is expressed in seconds, not minutes. (Even IOS Help isn’t totally clear on this.)

    R2(config)#int bri0

    R2(config-if)#dialer-group 1

    R2(config-if)#dialer idle-timeout ?

    <1-2147483> Idle timeout before disconnecting a call

    R2(config-if)#dialer idle-timeout 120

    Dialer map maps a remote IP address to a remote phone number. You never dial the local router’s phone number.

    dialer load-threshold requires the ppp multilink command to be configured, and the value of dialer load-threshold is expressed as a ratio of 255, NOT 100. For example, if you want the second b-channel to come up when the first reaches 50% of capacity, the value to express with dialer load-threshold would be 50% of 255 – which equals 127.

    R2(config)#int bri0

    R2(config-if)#encap ppp

    R2(config-if)#ppp multilink

    R2(config-if)#dialer load-threshold ?

    <1-255> Load threshold to pla

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    Y 20000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255

    Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)

    While there’s only one D-channel in BRI, PRI (US) and PRI (EU), the bandwidth of that D-channel does vary from BRI to PRI. It’s 16 kbps in BRI and 64 kbps in both PRI versions.

    The global command isdn switch-type must be configured before you can even begin to have ISDN work. show isdn status will tell you whether or not you’ve done this correctly.

    R2#show isdn status

    **** No Global ISDN Switchtype currently defined ****

    ISDN BRI0 interface

    dsl 0, interface ISDN Switchtype = none

    Layer 1 Status:

    DEACTIVATED

    Layer 2 Status:

    Layer 2 NOT Activated

    Layer 3 Status:

    0 Active Layer 3 Call(s)

    PAP allows passwords to be different; CHAP requires that they be the same.

    PAP requires the “ppp pap sent-username” interface-level command. CHAP has no equivalent command.

    Define interesting traffic with dialer-list and link that list to the interface with dialer-group.

    R2#conf t

    R2(config)#dialer-list 1 proto ip permit

    R2(config)#int bri0

    R2(config-if)#dialer-group 1

    The dialer idle-timeout value is expressed in seconds, not minutes. (Even IOS Help isn’t totally clear on this.)

    R2(config)#int bri0

    R2(config-if)#dialer-group 1

    R2(config-if)#dialer idle-timeout ?

    <1-2147483> Idle timeout before disconnecting a call

    R2(config-if)#dialer idle-timeout 120

    Dialer map maps a remote IP address to a remote phone number. You never dial the local router’s phone number.

    dialer load-threshold requires the ppp multilink command to be configured, and the value of dialer load-threshold is expressed as a ratio of 255, NOT 100. For example, if you want the second b-channel to come up when the first reaches 50% of capacity, the value to express with dialer load-threshold would be 50% of 255 – which equals 127.

    R2(config)#int bri0

    R2(config-if)#encap ppp

    R2(config-if)#ppp multilink

    R2(config-if)#dialer load-threshold ?

    <1-255> Load threshold to pl

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    rently defined ****

    ISDN BRI0 interface

    dsl 0, interface ISDN Switchtype = none

    Layer 1 Status:

    DEACTIVATED

    Layer 2 Status:

    Layer 2 NOT Activated

    Layer 3 Status:

    0 Active Layer 3 Call(s)

    PAP allows passwords to be different; CHAP requires that they be the same.

    PAP requires the “ppp pap sent-username” interface-level command. CHAP has no equivalent command.

    Define interesting traffic with dialer-list and link that list to the interface with dialer-group.

    R2#conf t

    R2(config)#dialer-list 1 proto ip permit

    R2(config)#int bri0

    R2(config-if)#dialer-group 1

    The dialer idle-timeout value is expressed in seconds, not minutes. (Even IOS Help isn’t totally clear on this.)

    R2(config)#int bri0

    R2(config-if)#dialer-group 1

    R2(config-if)#dialer idle-timeout ?

    <1-2147483> Idle timeout before disconnecting a call

    R2(config-if)#dialer idle-timeout 120

    Dialer map maps a remote IP address to a remote phone number. You never dial the local router’s phone number.

    dialer load-threshold requires the ppp multilink command to be configured, and the value of dialer load-threshold is expressed as a ratio of 255, NOT 100. For example, if you want the second b-channel to come up when the first reaches 50% of capacity, the value to express with dialer load-threshold would be 50% of 255 – which equals 127.

    R2(config)#int bri0

    R2(config-if)#encap ppp

    R2(config-if)#ppp multilink

    R2(config-if)#dialer load-threshold ?

    <1-255> Load threshold to pl

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    nf t

    R2(config)#dialer-list 1 proto ip permit

    R2(config)#int bri0

    R2(config-if)#dialer-group 1

    The dialer idle-timeout value is expressed in seconds, not minutes. (Even IOS Help isn’t totally clear on this.)

    R2(config)#int bri0

    R2(config-if)#dialer-group 1

    R2(config-if)#dialer idle-timeout ?

    <1-2147483> Idle timeout before disconnecting a call

    R2(config-if)#dialer idle-timeout 120

    Dialer map maps a remote IP address to a remote phone number. You never dial the local router’s phone number.

    dialer load-threshold requires the ppp multilink command to be configured, and the value of dialer load-threshold is expressed as a ratio of 255, NOT 100. For example, if you want the second b-channel to come up when the first reaches 50% of capacity, the value to express with dialer load-threshold would be 50% of 255 – which equals 127.

    R2(config)#int bri0

    R2(config-if)#encap ppp

    R2(config-if)#ppp multilink

    R2(config-if)#dialer load-threshold ?

    <1-255> Load threshold to pl

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    ter’s phone number.

    dialer load-threshold requires the ppp multilink command to be configured, and the value of dialer load-threshold is expressed as a ratio of 255, NOT 100. For example, if you want the second b-channel to come up when the first reaches 50% of capacity, the value to express with dialer load-threshold would be 50% of 255 – which equals 127.

    R2(config)#int bri0

    R2(config-if)#encap ppp

    R2(config-if)#ppp multilink

    R2(config-if)#dialer load-threshold ?

    <1-255> Load threshold to place another call

    Success on the CCNA exam depends on knowing the details. Keep studying, keep practicing on real Cisco routers and switches, keep a positive attitude, and you're on your way to CCNA exam success!

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