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Will You Add? - Letting Go of 3G - A Viable Alternative for Asian Carriers
Before we start with debt consolidation tips, there is a need to understand what exactly debt consolidation is? Debt consolidation is a loan taken to pay our several other debts on comparatively lower rate of interest. It is usually availed when the person in facing difficulty in managing and paying his numerous debts may be due to lack of time or money.Availing debt consolidation always helps in saving an amount of money as it carries comparatively low interest rate. Debt consolidation is considered as an easy way to handle debts. It is true it is easy but there are certain debt consolidation tips which are always needed by the person to follow in order to get best out of debt consolidation.Thes
- In addition, if a subscriber is on an active voice call or handset data session when they come within range (or out of range) of a service access point, the INC facilitates the handover of the active call between networks. The handover is completely transparent to the mobile subscriber.
- The WLAN access network issues the relevant accounting information to the cellular network’s AAA server. This accounting information can then be incorporated into the operator’s specific CDRs enabling it
Sometimes.In fact making some small changes to the circumstances when we use these two little words, can make all the difference. And it takes practice.Saying 'Yes' More......brings help when we are offered it. How often have you turned down support, because it felt easier to say 'No thanks. I'm fine'? How often have you rejected assistance in all sorts of places and circumstances? Sometimes it seems like the thing to do - a force of habit. But saying 'Yes', truly can be a help for you. But there is more. When you say 'Yes', you build relationships with who is offering.You see, people love to help others and being in a situation where someon
The cost to introduce 3G into an existing GSM network is enormous. A large portion of 3G’s non-license related costs pertain to new nodes patched into an existing GSM network to make it 3G compliant. And of course, these new nodes need to inter-operate with existing 2G and 2.5G nodes.
An alternative does exist, that until recently dare not speak its name. Marrying cellular and WiMax/WiFi clouds, is not just cheaper, but more in keeping with the times. Besides the cost benefits, such a union addresses two other big issues: bringing high speed data services with laser like precision to the urban users who need them and voice connectivity over cell phones to suburban residential homes with poor cellular reception.
Integrating selected WiFi Hot spots or WiMax Hot Zones into a cellular network requires an IP Network Controller (INC), an IP access network, a patch to allow the Wireless LAN (WLAN) access network to issue the relevant accounting information to the cellular cloud’s AAA (authentication, authorization, and accounting) server and an investment in IP roaming. Barring a few more widgets, that’s essentially it.
Given the simplicity of such a solution, anyone who has seen engineers sweat over cell site deployment or attempted to work the math behind the cellular hex grid, has to wonder why the cell phone-wallahs have not already adopted WiFi/WiMax at their peripheries.
One however continues to sense discomfort in cellular circles over any open discussion on WiFi/WiMax. This may have something to do with the fact that the same user who demands everything be free on the Internet, is more than willing to pay a premium for his mobile service. The cellular carrier therefore, is understandably wary of encouraging bad habits in his paying customers.
Kineto, an equipment manufacturer, explains how such an eco-system would work.
- A subscriber with a WLAN, dual mode mobile phone moves within range of an access point to which the handset can connect.
- On attaching, the handset contacts the mobile operator’s INC over the IP access network, to be authenticated and authorized for mobile service access.
- If approved, the INC updates the subscriber’s location information in the network. From that point on, all mobile traffic is routed via the INC and over the IP access network. The subscriber is now on Voice over Broadband (VoB) and on a lower fixed line / VoB type tariff.
- When the subscriber moves outside the range of the serving access point, the INC facilitates roaming to the licensed outdoor network. The roaming process is completely transparent to the mobile subscriber.
- In addition, if a subscriber is on an active voice call or handset data session when they come within range (or out of range) of a service access point, the INC facilitates the handover of the active call between networks. The handover is completely transparent to the mobile subscriber.
- The WLAN access network issues the relevant accounting information to the cellular network’s AAA server. This accounting information can then be incorporated into the operator’s specific CDRs enabling it
Get Indexed FastWhat does getting indexed mean?The search engines keep a cache of every web page in their index.In English, this means: The search engines make a copy of every web page they visit and put in their records… ummm, I think that’s what I mean.When you use a search engine the results list relevant pages to your search, usually ten results per page.Each result includes a live “link” to the page, and a “cache” or “snap-shot” of the page, recorded the last time the spider visited that page, at some time in the past.If you wish to get a website indexed, first you must have a website… preferably a real one that you own, not a “free” website a’ la Geociti
Integrating selected WiFi Hot spots or WiMax Hot Zones into a cellular network requires an IP Network Controller (INC), an IP access network, a patch to allow the Wireless LAN (WLAN) access network to issue the relevant accounting information to the cellular cloud’s AAA (authentication, authorization, and accounting) server and an investment in IP roaming. Barring a few more widgets, that’s essentially it.
Given the simplicity of such a solution, anyone who has seen engineers sweat over cell site deployment or attempted to work the math behind the cellular hex grid, has to wonder why the cell phone-wallahs have not already adopted WiFi/WiMax at their peripheries.
One however continues to sense discomfort in cellular circles over any open discussion on WiFi/WiMax. This may have something to do with the fact that the same user who demands everything be free on the Internet, is more than willing to pay a premium for his mobile service. The cellular carrier therefore, is understandably wary of encouraging bad habits in his paying customers.
Kineto, an equipment manufacturer, explains how such an eco-system would work.
- A subscriber with a WLAN, dual mode mobile phone moves within range of an access point to which the handset can connect.
- On attaching, the handset contacts the mobile operator’s INC over the IP access network, to be authenticated and authorized for mobile service access.
- If approved, the INC updates the subscriber’s location information in the network. From that point on, all mobile traffic is routed via the INC and over the IP access network. The subscriber is now on Voice over Broadband (VoB) and on a lower fixed line / VoB type tariff.
- When the subscriber moves outside the range of the serving access point, the INC facilitates roaming to the licensed outdoor network. The roaming process is completely transparent to the mobile subscriber.
- In addition, if a subscriber is on an active voice call or handset data session when they come within range (or out of range) of a service access point, the INC facilitates the handover of the active call between networks. The handover is completely transparent to the mobile subscriber.
- The WLAN access network issues the relevant accounting information to the cellular network’s AAA server. This accounting information can then be incorporated into the operator’s specific CDRs enabling it
I teach second grade. I wouldn't trade this job in for the world. As a kid when I read the book a Wrinkle In Time I couldn't believe by reading I could travel through time and be transplanted somewhere else, that's why I wanted to be a teacher. To bring new worlds to my student's eyes. To make them see beyond themselves and their own families and communities.I didn't realize I needed this same lesson until I wound up in debt without any plan for getting financially sound.When I went to college to become a teacher I never thought my students loans and the credit card I used for books and school supplies would get the best of me. I figured I would get a teaching job and pay off the loans. Boy was
Given the simplicity of such a solution, anyone who has seen engineers sweat over cell site deployment or attempted to work the math behind the cellular hex grid, has to wonder why the cell phone-wallahs have not already adopted WiFi/WiMax at their peripheries.
One however continues to sense discomfort in cellular circles over any open discussion on WiFi/WiMax. This may have something to do with the fact that the same user who demands everything be free on the Internet, is more than willing to pay a premium for his mobile service. The cellular carrier therefore, is understandably wary of encouraging bad habits in his paying customers.
Kineto, an equipment manufacturer, explains how such an eco-system would work.
- A subscriber with a WLAN, dual mode mobile phone moves within range of an access point to which the handset can connect.
- On attaching, the handset contacts the mobile operator’s INC over the IP access network, to be authenticated and authorized for mobile service access.
- If approved, the INC updates the subscriber’s location information in the network. From that point on, all mobile traffic is routed via the INC and over the IP access network. The subscriber is now on Voice over Broadband (VoB) and on a lower fixed line / VoB type tariff.
- When the subscriber moves outside the range of the serving access point, the INC facilitates roaming to the licensed outdoor network. The roaming process is completely transparent to the mobile subscriber.
- In addition, if a subscriber is on an active voice call or handset data session when they come within range (or out of range) of a service access point, the INC facilitates the handover of the active call between networks. The handover is completely transparent to the mobile subscriber.
- The WLAN access network issues the relevant accounting information to the cellular network’s AAA server. This accounting information can then be incorporated into the operator’s specific CDRs enabling it
SEO is a modern age Internet Marketing Science, which is the success story behind several online portals relating to wide range of online businesses. But the real question is “What is the ultimate SEO marketing Solution?”. This is the question which pops up in the mind of every single business owner across the globe.Before embarking on SEO Marketing, I will take you through different types of marketing techniques prevalent in the market.Some of the well known marketing techniques are as follow: -1) Marketing Offline – Take the case of a pizza delivery shop where every single marketing has be done offline, so in this case they will target newspapers, boards across the road
Kineto, an equipment manufacturer, explains how such an eco-system would work.
- A subscriber with a WLAN, dual mode mobile phone moves within range of an access point to which the handset can connect.
- On attaching, the handset contacts the mobile operator’s INC over the IP access network, to be authenticated and authorized for mobile service access.
- If approved, the INC updates the subscriber’s location information in the network. From that point on, all mobile traffic is routed via the INC and over the IP access network. The subscriber is now on Voice over Broadband (VoB) and on a lower fixed line / VoB type tariff.
- When the subscriber moves outside the range of the serving access point, the INC facilitates roaming to the licensed outdoor network. The roaming process is completely transparent to the mobile subscriber.
- In addition, if a subscriber is on an active voice call or handset data session when they come within range (or out of range) of a service access point, the INC facilitates the handover of the active call between networks. The handover is completely transparent to the mobile subscriber.
- The WLAN access network issues the relevant accounting information to the cellular network’s AAA server. This accounting information can then be incorporated into the operator’s specific CDRs enabling it
It’s not enough to prepare and distribute a monthly newsletter, one that offers information of genuine value to your market. You also have to make sure your newsletter gets opened and read! Covering letters provide reasons for recipients to open, download and read your newsletter each month.Covering letters are ‘advertisements’ for each issue of your newsletter. In today’s time-starved environment, you have to provide good, solid reasons for recipients to stop what they’re doing and invest time reading your newsletter.You should devote as much care to preparing your covering letters as you devote to the newsletters themselves.Covering letters provide a bridge, between the recipient’s self-
- In addition, if a subscriber is on an active voice call or handset data session when they come within range (or out of range) of a service access point, the INC facilitates the handover of the active call between networks. The handover is completely transparent to the mobile subscriber.
- The WLAN access network issues the relevant accounting information to the cellular network’s AAA server. This accounting information can then be incorporated into the operator’s specific CDRs enabling it to be assimilated into the operator’s existing legacy billing system, creating a single bill for Cellular and WLAN usage.
In divvying up responsibilities, the WLAN provider manages the network while the mobile operator looks after customer care and billing. The end-user pays his mobile operator for the usage of the WLAN. The charges for using a cell phone over a WLAN would be lower than cellular use but in most cases it would be incremental revenue that the cellular companies would otherwise lose to fixed-line or VoB networks.
The cellular-WiFi/WiMax eco system also ropes in homes and offices equipped with broadband. To connect, the home or office user goes to his mobile provider’s web portal and registers his WLAN into the IP Network Controller (INC). The subscriber’s cell phone is now patched into the WLAN and on a lower fixed line / Voice over Boradband (VoB) type tariff.
While there is growing competition in the VoB sector, only the cell phone operator decides whether the customer can get a combined cellular+VoB bill. A mobile provider’s Cellular-WLAN service shall therefore, stand head over shoulders over any Vonage type VoB service.
As we have seen, in a Cellular-WLAN eco system devices intelligently pick and choose from the wireless network offering the strongest signal or lowest price in a given area. It is a compelling picture that demands the cellular operator’s attention, more so in Asia.
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References & recommended reading
Books:
GPRS Demystified by Hoffman, John
GSM, GPRS and EDGE Performance : Evolution Towards 3G/UMTS
by Timo Halonen (Editor), Javier Romero (Editor), Juan Melero (Editor)
WLANs and WPANs towards 4G Wireless by Ramjee Prasad, Luis Munoz
White papers
Public Wireless LANs for Mobile Operators by Philippe Laine of Alcatel.
GSM to 3G, Evolution or revolution? by Hughes Software Systems & Adax
Europe Limited.
Handover between WCDMA and GSM by Gertie Alsenmyr,Joakim Bergstrom & others of Ericsson
Websites
http://www.gsmworld.com
http://www.cdg.org
http://www.kinetowireless.com
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