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Will You Add? - How to Calculate Your Break-Even Point and How to Use It
Have you unintentionally set your business up for failure?No one sets out to fail! Most business owners read all the statistics (maybe more than once) before they open their doors. Many know the reasons why businesses fail. But some businesses operate under this paradigm: "failure can never happen to me because I know better." Is that you?What most business owners miss is looking at the reasons for business failure
4. 1 minus 2 minus 3 = PROFIT.
Note: If your Income Statement is not organized in this fashion (called managerial accounting format), you need to have a session with your accountant and
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The Break-Even point in sales volume is defined as:
“That point in sales volume, or revenue, where direct costs have been recovered, fixed overhead expenses have been absorbed and where profit begins”.
We can relate Break-Even Point to the information in our financial statements, particularly the Income Statement. The Income Statement should be organized into the following sections:
1. Revenue
The sum of all sales and other income net of returns and sales commissions.
2. Cost of Sales (Cost of Goods Sold)
The cost of purchases that are resold (merchandise) and/or raw materials plus the costs of labor to manufacture the product or convert it or install it or deliver it or construct it on site. These costs are also called direct or variable costs.
3. General & Administrative Costs (Overhead)
These are all the costs not directly, or easily, related to sales volume such as Advertising, Bank Charges, Computer Expenses, Insurance, Office Wages & Salaries, Officer’s Compensation, Telephone, Utilities, Depreciation, Interest, Taxes etc. These costs are also called indirect or fixed costs.
4. 1 minus 2 minus 3 = PROFIT.
Note: If your Income Statement is not organized in this fashion (called managerial accounting format), you need to have a session with your accountant and
When I was a small kid, I remember going to my Uncle Barry's house and be amazed at his paintings. His paintings looked so real, it was hard to distinguish them from photographs. I thought he was on the road to being famous.A few years later my uncle's wife passed away suddenly and he literally lost everything he owned. At the time, he owned the Gold's Gym in Huntington Beach, California. As it turned out, his wife had all the
1. Revenue
The sum of all sales and other income net of returns and sales commissions.
2. Cost of Sales (Cost of Goods Sold)
The cost of purchases that are resold (merchandise) and/or raw materials plus the costs of labor to manufacture the product or convert it or install it or deliver it or construct it on site. These costs are also called direct or variable costs.
3. General & Administrative Costs (Overhead)
These are all the costs not directly, or easily, related to sales volume such as Advertising, Bank Charges, Computer Expenses, Insurance, Office Wages & Salaries, Officer’s Compensation, Telephone, Utilities, Depreciation, Interest, Taxes etc. These costs are also called indirect or fixed costs.
4. 1 minus 2 minus 3 = PROFIT.
Note: If your Income Statement is not organized in this fashion (called managerial accounting format), you need to have a session with your accountant and
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The cost of purchases that are resold (merchandise) and/or raw materials plus the costs of labor to manufacture the product or convert it or install it or deliver it or construct it on site. These costs are also called direct or variable costs.
3. General & Administrative Costs (Overhead)
These are all the costs not directly, or easily, related to sales volume such as Advertising, Bank Charges, Computer Expenses, Insurance, Office Wages & Salaries, Officer’s Compensation, Telephone, Utilities, Depreciation, Interest, Taxes etc. These costs are also called indirect or fixed costs.
4. 1 minus 2 minus 3 = PROFIT.
Note: If your Income Statement is not organized in this fashion (called managerial accounting format), you need to have a session with your accountant and
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3. General & Administrative Costs (Overhead)
These are all the costs not directly, or easily, related to sales volume such as Advertising, Bank Charges, Computer Expenses, Insurance, Office Wages & Salaries, Officer’s Compensation, Telephone, Utilities, Depreciation, Interest, Taxes etc. These costs are also called indirect or fixed costs.
4. 1 minus 2 minus 3 = PROFIT.
Note: If your Income Statement is not organized in this fashion (called managerial accounting format), you need to have a session with your accountant and
As a job seeker, you’ve probably been told repeatedly to prepare some questions to ask at the end of your interview – but seldom got advice on what constitutes a good interview question. In brief, a good interview question is one that shows your knowledge of the field, and focuses on the company rather than on what you expect to get from your association with them. In other words, this is not the place to ask about salary and benefit
4. 1 minus 2 minus 3 = PROFIT.
Note: If your Income Statement is not organized in this fashion (called managerial accounting format), you need to have a session with your accountant and demand it be put into this format so you can manage the business better.
Once you have your financial statements and data in the right format, you can easily calculate Break-Even using the following formula as:
Break-Even Point = FC/(1-VC/S)
Where: FC = Fixed Costs
VC = Variable Costs
S = Sales
For illustrative purposes, let’s look at an example company, Acme Specialties that has the following data from its Income Statement:
Sales = $1,000,000
Cost of Goods Sold = $710,000
General & Admin = $215,000
Acme’s Break-Even Point (during the period indicated by the income statement) is:
Break-Even Point = FC/(1-VC/S) and
VC/S = 710,000/1,000,000 = .71
1- VC/S = 1 - .71 = .29
FC/(1-VC/S)= 215,000/.29 = $741,379 = BEP
And the company operated at $1,000,000/741,379 = 135% of Break-Even during the period.
Break-Even can be calculated for:
A Company
A Division
A Location
A Department
A Store
A Product
A Product Line
A Service
A Day
A Week
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